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Internal incentives and operations strategies for the water-saving supply chain with cap-and-trade regulation

Zhisong CHEN, Li FANG, Huimin WANG

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2019, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 87-101 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0006-7

Abstract: Industries with high water consumption are generally regulated by the government’s water cap-and-trade(CAT) regulation to solve the contradiction between the limited water supply and the rapid growing waterchain equilibrium and coordination models under the benchmark scenario without water saving and CAT regulationwater-saving supply chain would be superior to any other scenarios/strategies. (5) A suitable water capare beneficial for constructing reasonable and effective incentive mechanism. (6) A higher marginal trade

Keywords： water-saving supply chain     equilibrium     coordination     internal incentive     cap and trade regulation    

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The Supply Chain Contract Design under Cap-and-Trade Mechanism with Free Riding

Fu-qiang Wang,Jun Liu

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2015, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 277-286 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015049

Abstract: This paper studies the influence of free riding on enterprise product pricing and carbon emissions reduction investment, as well as the contract design to achieve supply chain coordination under the carbon trading mechanism. First, we discuss the situation where carbon emissions reduction investment affects the product price and income. It demonstrates that the optimal investment of the upstream manufacturer increases with the degree of the free riding of the downstream manufacturer. The upstream manufacturer can improve their carbon reduction investment and the whole supply chain achieves Pareto improvement when the investment cost sharing contract is introduced. Nevertheless, under the cost-sharing contract the optimal investment of the decentralized supply chain is still lower than that of the centralized supply chain, and only in some particular cases can the two types of supply chain achieve equal total profits. Then, we preliminarily explore the situation where the product price and income is influenced by carbon emissions reduction investment. The consequences indicate that the optimal investment of the upstream manufacturers in this situation is less than the former one’s, and the transfer payment mechanism is able to improve the level of the supply chain overall carbon emissions-reduction. Moreover, compared to the former situation, the effects of free riding of the downstream manufacturer are even more serious. The conclusions can provide some intellectual support for manufacturing enterprises to make reasonable emissions reduction strategies and coordinate the supply chain existing in free riding.

Keywords： carbon emissions reduction     free riding     supply chain contract design     cap-and-trade    

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Diaphragm wall-soil-cap interaction in rectangular-closed- diaphragm-wall bridge foundations

Hua WEN, Qiangong CHENG, Fanchao MENG, Xiaodong CHEN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 93-100 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0015-4

Abstract: Diaphragm wall-soil-cap interaction was studied using a model test.It was observed that the distribution of soil resistance under the cap is not homogeneous.The distribution of soil resistance under the cap will be more uniform, if the sectional area of soilThe load shearing percentage of soil resistance under the cap is 10%-20%.It is unreasonable to ignore the effects of the cap and the soil resistance under the cap in bearing

Keywords： diaphragm wall     bridge foundation     low cap     interaction    

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Optimization design of spar cap layup for wind turbine blade

Jie ZHU, Xin CAI, Pan PAN, Rongrong GU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 53-56 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0147-9

Abstract: The material layup numbers of the spar cap are chosen as the design variables; while the demands of strength

Keywords： wind turbine blade     spar cap layup     optimization design     blade mass    

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An assessment of China-Japan-Korea Free Trade Agreement’s economic and environmental impacts on China

Zhaoyang LIU, Xianqiang MAO, Wei TANG, Tao HU, Peng SONG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 6,   Pages 849-859 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0432-9

Abstract: the Republic of Korea (Korea) are conducting a government-commissioned feasibility study on the Free TradeAgreement among the three countries (CJKFTA) to form a regional free trade zone in East Asia.Considering that freer trade can cause unexpected impact on domestic environment, there is a need toevaluate the environmental impact of such a trade policy.Following the Chain Reaction Assessment Method that integrates and links the elements of trade, production

Keywords： Free Trade Agreement     Strategic Environmental Assessment     Chain Reaction Assessment Method     Computable GeneralEquilibrium model     Global Trade Analysis Project    

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The General Design and Technology Innovations of CAP1400 Review

Mingguang Zheng, Jinquan Yan, Shentu Jun, Lin Tian, Xujia Wang, Zhongming Qiu

Engineering 2016, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 97-102 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.01.018

Abstract:

The pressurized water reactor CAP1400 is one of the sixteen National Science and Technology Major;D system and manufacturing capability, as well as AP1000 technology introduction and assimilation, CAP1400economy, and other advanced features, this paper reveals the technology innovation and competitiveness of CAP1400Moreover, the R&D of CAP1400 has greatly promoted China’s domestic nuclear power industry from

Keywords： CAP1400     Advanced passive technology     General design     Localization     Technology innovation    

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Security Pattern and Regulation of Agricultural Water Resources in Northwest China from the Perspective

Zhang Jiaxin, Deng Mingjiang, Li Peng, Li Zhanbin, Huang Huiping, Shi Peng, Feng Chaohong

Strategic Study of CAE 2022, Volume 24, Issue 1,   Pages 131-140 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.014

Abstract: id="outline_0.5744598880492491" outline_level="1" outline_title="2 Demand analysis of water resource regulationin Northwest China" outline_type="title" type="outline">《2 Demand analysis of water resource regulation="outline_title" outline_title="1" style="text-align: justify;">2 Demand analysis of water resource regulationstructure, and implementing physical–virtual water regulation measures are some measures that

5.2.3 Implement regulation measures of physical–virtual water

Keywords： Northwest China     crop production and trade     water security     food security     regulation of physical and    

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Impacts of inter-sectoral trade on carbon emissions—a case of China in 2007

Xiuqi FANG, Benyong WEI, Yuan WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 387-402 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0396-9

Abstract: With the increase in international trade, more attention has been given to quantifying the impacts ofinternational trade on energy use and carbon emissions.Input-output analysis is a suitable tool for assessing resources or pollutants embodied in trade andThis study estimated the national and sectoral carbon emissions embodied in Chinese international tradeSince over half of China’s export trade is processing trade, the re-exported emissions could not be overlooked

Keywords： international trade     carbon emissions     input-output analysis     China    

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Moving policy and regulation forward for single-use plastic alternatives

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1423-5

Abstract: Single-use plastics are often used once or cannot be reused for extended periods. They are widely consumed with the rapid development of social economy. The waste generated by single-use plastics threatens ecosystem health by entering the environment and ultimately restricts sustainable human development. The innovation of sustainable and environmentally friendly single-use plastic alternative materials and the joint participation of governments, enterprises and the public are promising technologies and management approaches that can solve the problem of single-use plastics wastes. The development of single-use plastic alternative products can be promoted fundamentally only by improving relevant legislation and standards, providing differentiated industrial policies, encouraging scientific and technological innovation and expanding public participation.

Keywords： Single-use plastic alternatives     Policy     Regulation     Sustainable development    

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Phase transition regulation and caloric effect

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 463-477 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0860-1

Abstract: Solid state refrigeration based on caloric effect is regarded as a potential candidate for replacing vapor-compression refrigeration. Numerous methods have been proposed to optimize the refrigeration properties of caloric materials, of which single field tuning as a relatively simple way has been systemically studied. However, single field tuning with few tunable parameters usually obtains an excellent performance in one specific aspect at the cost of worsening the performance in other aspects, like attaining a large caloric effect with narrowing the transition temperature range and introducing hysteresis. Because of the shortcomings of the caloric effect driven by a single field, multifield tuning on multicaloric materials that have a coupling between different ferro-orders came into view. This review mainly focuses on recent studies that apply this method to improve the cooling performance of materials, consisting of enlarging caloric effects, reducing hysteresis losses, adjusting transition temperatures, and widening transition temperature spans, which indicate that further progress can be made in the application of this method. Furthermore, research on the sign of lattice and spin contributions to the magnetocaloric effect found new phonon evolution mechanisms, calling for more attention on multicaloric effects. Other progress including improving cyclability of FeRh alloys by introducing second phases and realizing a large reversible barocaloric effect by hybridizing carbon chains and inorganic groups is described in brief.

Keywords： phase transition regulation     caloric effect     solid state refrigeration    

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The function and regulation of OTU deubiquitinases

Jiansen Du, Lin Fu, Yingli Sui, Lingqiang Zhang

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 5,   Pages 542-563 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0734-4

Abstract: character, structure and function of OTUs, such as the substrate specificity and catalytic activity regulation

Keywords： ubiquitin     OTU deubiquitinases     structure     function     regulation    

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Pocket Modification of ω-Amine Transaminase AtATA for Overcoming the Trade-Off between Activity Article

Jiaren Cao, Fangfang Fan, Changjiang Lyu, Sheng Hu, Weirui Zhao, Jiaqi Mei, Shuai Qiu, Lehe Mei, Jun Huang

Engineering 2023, Volume 30, Issue 11,   Pages 203-214 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.04.009

Abstract: However, the trade-off between activity and stability in enzyme engineering represents a major obstacleOvercoming this trade-off is important for developing robustly engineered enzymes and a universal approachThis research has important implications for overcoming the trade-off between ATA activity and thermostability

Keywords： Trade-off     Co-evolution     Amine transaminase     (R)-(+)-1(1-naphthyl)ethylamine    

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Quantitative analysis of CO

Xianbing LIU, Can WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 12-19 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0011-x

Abstract: The increasing volume of CO embodiment in international trade adds a layer of complexity to environmentalIn order to help understand the quantity of CO embodiment in trade and its policy implications, this, direct quantification of CO embodiment in bilateral trade, and indirect analysis by comparing thescenarios with or without trade.The practical estimations strongly rely on trade partner selection and data availability.

Keywords： CO2 embodiment     international trade     quantitative estimation     analytical approach    

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Design and Implementation of Bank's International Trade Financing System Using Component Technology

Yu Jinshan,Chen Zhiqiang

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 9,   Pages 81-87

Abstract: and more prominent with the coming of E-commerce era, the computerization of bank's international trade

Keywords： banking     international trade financing system     component     semi-finished system    

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RECENT ADVANCES IN THE REGULATION OF CLIMACTERIC FRUIT RIPENING: HORMONE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AND EPIGENETIC

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 2,

Abstract: factors such as transcription factors (TFs) and epigenetic modifications also play vital role in the regulation

Keywords： climacteric fruit ripening / phytohormones / TFs / epigenetic modifications    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Internal incentives and operations strategies for the water-saving supply chain with cap-and-trade regulation

Zhisong CHEN, Li FANG, Huimin WANG

Journal Article

The Supply Chain Contract Design under Cap-and-Trade Mechanism with Free Riding

Fu-qiang Wang,Jun Liu

Journal Article

Diaphragm wall-soil-cap interaction in rectangular-closed- diaphragm-wall bridge foundations

Hua WEN, Qiangong CHENG, Fanchao MENG, Xiaodong CHEN

Journal Article

Optimization design of spar cap layup for wind turbine blade

Jie ZHU, Xin CAI, Pan PAN, Rongrong GU

Journal Article

An assessment of China-Japan-Korea Free Trade Agreement’s economic and environmental impacts on China

Zhaoyang LIU, Xianqiang MAO, Wei TANG, Tao HU, Peng SONG

Journal Article

The General Design and Technology Innovations of CAP1400

Mingguang Zheng, Jinquan Yan, Shentu Jun, Lin Tian, Xujia Wang, Zhongming Qiu

Journal Article

Security Pattern and Regulation of Agricultural Water Resources in Northwest China from the Perspective

Zhang Jiaxin, Deng Mingjiang, Li Peng, Li Zhanbin, Huang Huiping, Shi Peng, Feng Chaohong

Journal Article

Impacts of inter-sectoral trade on carbon emissions—a case of China in 2007

Xiuqi FANG, Benyong WEI, Yuan WANG

Journal Article

Moving policy and regulation forward for single-use plastic alternatives

Journal Article

Phase transition regulation and caloric effect

Journal Article

The function and regulation of OTU deubiquitinases

Jiansen Du, Lin Fu, Yingli Sui, Lingqiang Zhang

Journal Article

Pocket Modification of ω-Amine Transaminase AtATA for Overcoming the Trade-Off between Activity

Jiaren Cao, Fangfang Fan, Changjiang Lyu, Sheng Hu, Weirui Zhao, Jiaqi Mei, Shuai Qiu, Lehe Mei, Jun Huang

Journal Article

Quantitative analysis of CO

Xianbing LIU, Can WANG

Journal Article

Design and Implementation of Bank's International Trade Financing System Using Component Technology

Yu Jinshan,Chen Zhiqiang

Journal Article

RECENT ADVANCES IN THE REGULATION OF CLIMACTERIC FRUIT RIPENING: HORMONE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AND EPIGENETIC

Journal Article